Oesophageal mannometry

 

Normal

Achalasia

Systemic sclerosis

Diffuse Oesophageal Spasm

Erosive oesophagitis

Nutcracker esophagus

Non specific oesophageal disorder

 


 

Normal oesophageal peristalsis

 

Graphic representation of oesophageal contraction waves

 

Respiratory inversion point (demarcates positive intra abdominal pressure change to negative intra thoracic pressure)

 

In the transition zone where both smooth and striated muscle are found, the contractile amplitudes are lowest before rising again in the striated portion of the proximal esophagus

 

The upper esophageal sphincter forms the second high pressure zone It is briefly relaxes upon swallowing before actively regaining its tone again

 

Normal combined pH and manometry trace

Normal combined pH and manometry trace

S=swallow P =effective contraction

 


 

Achalasia (typified by aperistalsis)

 


Systemic sclerosis

 

 


Diffuse Oesophageal Spasm

WS=wet swallow

 


Erosive oesophagitis

 


Nutcracker esophagus


Non specific oesophageal disorder